A pretty powerful statement isn't it? What kind of picture does it put into your head? Like most people, it paints the mental picture of a covetous business man with a monocle and top hat greedily sucking the last dollar bill from a working-man's wallet. That's exactly the picture that phrase tries to paint.
However, like most things we can analyze this and completely debunk it. First, we'll start with the first part of the sentence: "the rich getting richer". Yeah, we need to put some restrictions on those slick salesmen; keep them from swindling the Proletariat too much. Except there's one problem; the rich getting richer is not a bad thing. It's a phrase that can be directly translated into "the productive keep producing". In fact, it's essential to Capitalism and the overall health of the Economic Model.
Take Bill Gates for example. He's been one of the most famous and richest men for over two decades. He didn't get rich by swindling the poor of their money a la Ebeneezer Scrooge, he made operating systems that people - almost everybody wanted to buy. He built a vast empire that employs thousands of highly-skilled highly-paid workers in the tech industry, that services millions of people and business entities throughout the entire globe. And we are all better off for it.
Bill Gates isn't the only person in American history to gain wealth from ingenious production. Many others have done it including Henry Ford, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg. Many more people will do the same thing. A downside to the wealth that comes from creating, will come the stigma and demonization from a group of people that hate rich people.
Now for the other half of the sentence: "the poor keep getting poorer". This carefully crafted piece of psychological jargon is designed to make the working man or women constantly struggle at ominous odds and always lose. No matter how hard he or she tries and struggles, will only be financially beaten down by the man. The irony is, that if the Left gets their way, it will always be a self-fulfilling prophecy. In an attempt to make sure that no one ever has "too much", they will make sure everyone has too little.
This is far from the truth. In our modern market, anyone can work their way up from nothing. All it takes is perseverance and the ability to learn and adapt. There is always an opportunity; the myth that the poor will always just get poorer is just that, a myth. The poor as a group, will only get poorer when an outside force presses on them to take the products of their labor - and it's never going to be Bill Gates.
No serious person claims there's anything inherently wrong with a rich person getting richer. The problem is when the spread widens, even if the poor are also getting richer (at a slower rate). It's not about morality, it's about stability and growth. A growing body of research shows increasing inequality is destabilizing and blunts growth http://www.nationaljournal.com/next-economy/essay-the-growing-income-gap-in-the-u-s-harms-the-economy-20120927
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